US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts (2024)

water landing, Hudson River, New York, United States [2009]

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Also known as: Miracle on the Hudson

Written by

Amy Tikkanen Amy Tikkanen is Managing Editor at Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Amy Tikkanen

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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors.

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Article History

US Airways flight 1549

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Also called:
Miracle on the Hudson
Date:
January 15, 2009
Location:
Hudson River
New York City
United States

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US Airways flight 1549, flight of a passenger airliner that made an emergency landing in the Hudson River on January 15, 2009, shortly after taking off from LaGuardia Airport in New York City. Five people were seriously injured, but there were no fatalities.

The airplane, an Airbus A320 operated by US Airways, took off from LaGuardia at approximately 3:25 pm. It was destined for Charlotte, North Carolina. On board were 5 crew members, including Capt. Chesley (“Sully”) Sullenberger III, and 150 passengers. About two minutes into the flight, the airplane flew into a flock of Canada geese. Both engines were severely damaged, causing an almost complete loss of thrust. Repeated attempts to restart the engines were unsuccessful.

Britannica QuizDisasters of Historic Proportion

Sullenberger notified LaGuardia’s air control that he was returning to the airport. However, as the plane continued to descend in a glide, Sullenberger believed that it would be unable to reach LaGuardia. An airport in New Jersey was also quickly ruled out. Shortly thereafter he notified air control that he was going to attempt a very risky and rare water landing, in the Hudson River. At approximately 3:29 pm, Sullenberger announced over the intercom “This is the captain. Brace for impact.”

Some 3 1/2 minutes after colliding with the birds, the plane landed in the river. The fuselage’s aft end made first contact, and that section suffered severe damage, notably a rupture that allowed water to enter the aircraft. However, the plane remained buoyant, thanks in part to the fuel tanks, which were not full. Passengers and crew then exited the plane via the forward slide/rafts and walked onto the wings or entered inflatable rafts. Local ferries and emergency responders were on the scene within minutes. A number of the passengers were treated for hypothermia, but only five people suffered more serious injuries. Notably a flight attendant was cut on the leg during the landing and required surgery.

While Sullenberger became a national hero to many, some were critical of his decision to land in the Hudson River. However, a lengthy investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board concluded that his decision to ditch in the Hudson had been appropriate. Within days of the emergency landing, the aircraft was removed from the river, and in 2011 it was put on display at the Carolinas Aviation Museum in Charlotte. The incident was the subject of the Clint Eastwood drama Sully (2016), with Tom Hanks in the title role.

Amy Tikkanen

US Airways flight 1549 | Description, Pilot, & Facts (2024)

FAQs

Did Sully Sullenberger lose his pension? ›

On February 24, 2009, Sullenberger testified before the U.S. House of Representatives Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure that his salary had been cut by 40 percent, and that his pension, like most airline pensions, was terminated and replaced by a PBGC guarantee worth only ...

Who were the pilots on Flight 1549? ›

In 2009, pilots Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger and Jeffrey Skiles of US Airways Flight 1549 were forced to make an emergency landing on the Hudson River.

What happened to the real pilot Sully? ›

After serving in the Air Force, in February 1980 he became an airline pilot with Pacific Southwest Airlines, later acquired by US Airways, until his retirement from commercial flying in March 2010. He still flies privately. Sullenberger was an active and ardent safety advocate throughout his four-decade-long career.

Did any passengers from Flight 1549 sue? ›

Later a few passengers contacted law firms to consult about suing for emotional distress and other losses. From the moment after the landing, survivors have been interviewed by the media, some immediately after being pulled from the wings of the floating plane.

Are Sully and Jeff Skiles friends? ›

Sullenberger and Skiles especially remain close, staying in communication “constantly,” Skiles said. “It's a bond, as you might imagine, that's never going to be broken,” he said.

Did the passengers on Flight 1549 get compensation? ›

Each passenger later received a letter of apology, $5,000 in compensation for lost baggage (and $5,000 more if they could demonstrate larger losses), and a refund of their ticket price. In May 2009, they received any belongings that had been recovered.

Is Jeff Skiles still a pilot? ›

The now-Captain Skiles is still a pilot.

Was Sully Sullenberger in the military? ›

In 1975, Sullenberger earned his pilot wings and went on to complete replacement training in the F-4 Phantom II at Luke Air Force Base in Arizona. Afterward, he served with the 493rd Tactical Fighter Squadron of 48th Tactical Fighter Wing at Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.

Did the passengers on Flight 1549 get their luggage? ›

The passengers all got their items returned to them.

In this case, “they got their luggage back and items would keep trickling in,” says Swaringen. “A few months later, someone would get an individual sock back in a nice box.” Much, but not all of it, survived intact—some of the clothing shrank or was ruined.

Why did Sully go to jail? ›

Sully, Dushane and Dris are later arrested for Kamale's murder but released on bail.

Why did Sully's plane not sink? ›

Why did Captain Sully's plane that landed on the Hudson River not sink immediately? Are planes designed to float if they land on water? Yes, planes are most definitely designed to float on water. In fact, the Airbus has “ditching switch” which closes all the apertures which would be under water.

Could Sully have made it back to the airport? ›

In simulators at Airbus's training center in Toulouse, France programmed to recreate the conditions faced by US Airways Flight 1549 on that fateful day, pilots were repeatedly able to turn the airliner around after the engines lost power and successfully land on a runway back at LaGuardia, reports CBS News producer ...

Why did Sully turn on the APU? ›

After realizing that his propulsion engines had been fatally damaged by a bird strike, Sullenberger had the foresight and training to fire up the little jet engine that could – Honeywell's 131-9A auxiliary power unit.

Who opened the door on Flight 1549? ›

Board member Robert Sumwalt, who will chair the hearing, said Campbell has told NTSB investigators that it was flight attendant Doreen Welsh who cracked open the door, not a passenger.

How difficult was Sully's landing? ›

The landing was so smooth that many passengers didn't even realize they were in the water until they looked out the window. Sully quickly ordered the evacuation of the plane, and with the help of rescue boats, all 155 people on board were safely rescued.

Why did Sullenberger resign? ›

He did not specify why he made the decision to depart the post. A U.S. State Department spokesperson told Reuters that Sullenberger's “indisputable credibility on aviation safety and security matters reinforced American leadership on those issues and strengthened our nation's partnerships across the globe.”

Why was Sully controversial? ›

Dispute over depiction of NTSB

In a promotional video preceding the release, Eastwood claimed that the NTSB had "railroaded" Sullenberger by "trying to paint the picture that he had done the wrong thing." After the film's release, NTSB investigators objected to their portrayal.

How much of Sully is true? ›

While the events of the water landing were extremely accurate, the film exaggerates the NTSB investigation and frames the investigators as villains, twisting it into a witch hunt for added drama.

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